2021 Reading Comprehension - Assumptions

With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made : 1. Oil producing countries are one of the reasons for high food prices. 2. If there is a food crisis in the world in the near future, it will be in the emerging economies. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?

• 1 only
• 2 only
• Both 1 and 2
• Neither 1 nor 2