2022 Polity - International Relations

Which one of the following statements best reflects the issue with Senkaku Islands, sometimes mentioned in the news?

• It is generally believed that they are artificial islands made by a country around South China Sea.
• China and Japan engage in maritime disputes over these islands in East China Sea.
• A permanent American military base has been set up there to help Taiwan to increase its defence capabilities.
• Though International Court of Justice declared them as no man's land, some South-East Asian countries claim them.